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Digital Asset Management: Using Blockchain to Cut Costs

Banking
Digital Asset Management: How Fund-Managers Are Using Blockchain to Cut Costs

Digital asset management and the associated platforms are slowly entering the financial mainstream and becoming an emerging trend in banking. But are fund managers ready to take the plunge into DeFi (decentralized finance)? And how will they find ways to monetize investor interest as prices for major cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin have slumped?

Digital assets are seen as speculative investments in traditional finance due to the volatility of the market, but we have identified them as a long-term trend. As they move in the direction of gaining investor trust, we will continue to see the market scale and the pace of regulation increase.

Financial institutions need to secure their place in this potentially huge new revenue stream by integrating Web3 and digital assets into their business models and services.

Some big-name fund managers are well ahead of the curve and rushing into digital assets. For example, Blackrock recently penned a partnership with Coinbase.

How can banks build trust with those who have had bad experiences with digital assets?

As digital assets have grown, financial regulations and user knowledge of security have struggled to keep up with the pace of change.

Consumers and investors have been the victims of scams and attacks that have exploited these weaknesses and dispelled trust in the industry.

According to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), nearly 7,000 consumers have reported financial losses to cryptocurrency scams equalling over $80 million from October 2020 to May 2021. This is a 1,000 per cent increase from the previous six months.

Volatility also presents a challenge. The slump in crypto asset value, such as Bitcoin, which has now seen a 70 percent drop in value since its all-time high, would normally be a red flag. However, fund managers and banks are already starting to build confidence from investors.

Policy and regulation for digital assets

It is not only digital asset exchanges that benefit from partnerships. Banks and fund managers have a lot to gain from embracing blockchain. There are many aspects of what happens in blockchain trading that are much more efficient than the equivalents in traditional finance.

Major funds are diving into digital asset infrastructure for this reason. For example, blockchain can revolutionize transaction speed and make international payment processing much faster. Many crypto assets have also begun improving their usability, which has spurred an increase in transaction transaction volumes—a positive sign of adoption.

As with any asset, a strong regulatory framework will unlock greater adoption and trust.

The coming generation of the internet (Web3) will help to this end. Funds are noticing the trend in governments to start recognizing and regulating these assets, which will lead to the wide-scale adoption and stability of the digital currency.

Major policy conversation around the digital asset class is heating up in many regions already. For example, we are seeing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) leading the push to subject digital asset markets to the full spectrum of financial regulations that it oversees.

As more governments subject digital assets to regulation, we will see a snowball effect. Countries will start implementing regulations, following suit of their neighbors, and we may see that international regulations come into play to combat money laundering.

Reimagining financial services with tokenization

Tokenization is one of the major viable use cases for blockchain within banks. Tokenization leverages blockchain technology to secure assets, both traded and non-traded.

Some of the key benefits this provides to banks are saved money, reduced counterparty risk, faster settlement, and bolstered risk management.

Decreased cost in trading

Blockchain provides a digital ledger that keeps the record of each shareholder's position. For banks and funds, this can be leveraged to improve the efficiency of many administrative processes. For example, profit sharing, buy-backs, and distribution of voting rights can happen more efficiently, reducing overall trading costs.

The market is growing and becoming more confident in the digital ledger. As this happens, in the future of wealth and asset management, the ledger will be considered the “golden copy” of transaction information. There is then the potential for reconciliation to be entirely obviated, as all parties involved in trading rely on and have faith in this ledger.

Reduced counterparty risk

Asset tokenization also presents the benefit of reducing counterparty risk, for similar reasons. Tokenization could potentially result in faster clearing and settlement due to the almost real-time transfer of the ownership of assets and a continuous reconciliation of the ledger.

These increased efficiencies in clearing and settlement have great implications not only for time and money saving, but also for risk reduction. One of the wider disruptive implications of the blockchain will be that it reduces counterparty and operational risks.

With traditional banking, inefficiencies and risks appear because both sides of the trade need to maintain records of the data of the transaction. This results in counterparty risks, along with the cost of reconciling each party’s data at every stage of the transaction.

Regulation assists risk management

While some in the digital asset management industry are skeptical of regulation, many see that as a necessary part of the financial sector. When you don’t properly collateralize an asset, there is volatility, as we have seen with crypto.

Many of the problems that have surrounded digital assets (such as volatility) don’t originate from DeFi. The opposite is in fact, true; these issues are emulated from centralized spaces and poor risk management.

As an example, this year, we saw Coinbase lose half its value in a week as crypto slumps. An attractive alternative to fund managers is stablecoins. These are currencies that are tied to a reference asset. Coins such as Tether and USD coins are tied to the USD and present a possible future for digital assets in a regulated world with better risk management. They are more efficient in transacting than traditional currency, which will entice investors.

It’s time for firms to jump-start their digital asset management strategies

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